1. 动词后接to do

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）或人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉或人做某事

order sb to do sth. 指令或人做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 协助或人做某事

wish sb to do sth. 期望或人做某事

would like to do sth. 想要做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 聘请或人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .教唆或人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 等待或人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 阻止或人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强逼或人做某事

hope to do sth. 期望做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

decide to do sth. 抉择做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 可巧做某事

need sb to do sth 需要或人做某事

2. 动词后接 ing

consider doing sth. 思考做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

finish doing sth. 结束做某事

give up doing sth. 扔掉做某事

imagine doing sth. 愿望做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 操练做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 阻止做某事

forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事

stop sb.from doing 阻挡或人做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

suggest doing sth. 主张做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习气做某事

pay attention to doing 留心做某事

avoid doing 避免做某事

3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 怅惘要做某事

regret doing sth. 怅惘做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 极力做某事

try doing

sth. 试着做某事

(5) stop to do sth. 停下往来不断做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做（正在做的）某事

(6) mean to do sth. 方案做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 不由自立做某事

(8) go on/continue to do sth. 持续做另一件事

go on/continue doing sth. 持续做同一件事

(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）

like/love/hate doing sth 标明习气（一贯性）

(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）

need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被逼）

(11) allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

allow doing sth 答应做某事

(12) advise sb. to do sth. 主张或人做某事

advise doing sth. 主张做某事

(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞或人做某事

encourage doing sth. 鼓舞做某事

(14) permit sb to do sth 答应或人做某事

permit doing sth 答应做某事

4. 动词后接动词原形do

(1) let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事

(2) make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

=make sth done

(3) have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

=have sth done

(4) see sb. do sth. 看见或人做过某事

see sb. doing 看见或人正在做某事

(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见或人做过某事

hear sb. doing 听见或人正在做某事

(6) find sb. do sth. 发现或人做过某事

find sb. doing sth. 发现或人正在做某事

(7) watch sb. do sth. 调查或人做某事

(8) had batter do sth. 最佳做某事

5. 接双宾语

(一) 双宾语易位时需凭仗介词to的常用动词（多标明动词的方向）

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给或人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给或人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给或人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 交给或人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给或人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给或人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给或人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给或人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给或人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给或人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教或人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉或人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给或人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给或人写信

(二) 双宾语易位时需凭仗介词for的常用动词（多标明动词的意图）

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为或人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为或人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为或人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为或人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为或人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为或人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为或人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为或人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为或人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth.

for sb. 为或人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为或人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为或人偷某物