blog post 博文；博客帖子

When Barbieux started his blog, his aspirations were small; he simply hoped to co妹妹unicate with a few people.

当巴尔比厄开通他的博客时，他的指望其实不大。他只是但愿能和一些人交换交换。

In his Sunday blog post, Dru妹妹ond also pointed out that a union of Microsoft and Yahoo!.

在他周日的博文中，德拉蒙德也指出了微软和雅虎的同盟。

engine /’endn/ n. 引擎；发念头；火车头

search engine （互联网上的）搜刮引擎

He got into the driving seat and started theengine. 他坐进驾驶位，策动引擎。

The car has a new engine.

这辆汽车的发念头是新的。

The engine of the train left the rails at a curve.

火车头在拐弯处脱轨。

This is called search engine optimization or SEO.

这就是seo，又叫SEO。

chat /tt/ vi. 谈天；闲谈

He’s chatting with his dad. 他在和他爸爸闲谈。

stream /strim/ vt. 流播（不消下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出

vi. 活动 n. 小河；溪流

This software allows customers to stream videos and music. 这个软件支撑用户播放视频和音乐。

Tears streamed down their faces.

泪水顺着他们的面颊流下来。

There was a small stream at the end of the garden.

花圃的绝顶有一条小河。

identity /a’dentt/ n. 身份；个性

identity card 身份证

There is no clue to the identity of the thief.

没有肯定窃贼身份的线索。

He turned and offered his identity card.

他转过身来，出示了他的身份证。

convenient /kn’vinnt/ adj. 便利的；近便的

Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你便利来日诰日起头事情吗？

cash /k/ n. 现金；款项

I have no cash on me. May I pay by cheque?

我没有带现金。可以用支票付吗？

update /p’deit/ vt. 更新；向……供给最新信息

n. 更新；最新动静

It’s about time we updated our software.

咱们的软件应当更新了。

We’ll update you on the day’s top news stories. 咱们将为您供给当天的头条消息。

database /’detbes/ n. 数据库；资料库

The state maintains a database of names of people allowed to vote.

该州有一个选民名单数据库。

software /’sftwe(r)/ n. 软件

It’s cheaper to buy software bundled with a PC than separately.

采办和小我电脑一块儿绑缚贩卖的软件要比单买廉价。

network /’netw(r)k/ n. （互联）收集；网状体系；人际网

vt. 将……毗连成收集；联播

vi. 创建事情瓜葛

The office network allows users to share files and software. 办公室收集让用户同享文件和软件。

Lumsdon would like to see his progra妹妹e sold and networked.

拉姆斯敦但愿看到本身的节目卖出，并举行联播。

In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible.

在买卖场上，与尽量多的人创建瓜葛很首要。

keep sb company 伴随或人

My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.

我姐姐从美国回来了，在我生病时代陪我。

surf /s(r)f/ n. 阅读；冲浪

I was surfing the Net looking for information on Indian music. 我正上彀查找关于印度音乐的资料。

I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.

我要买个冲浪板进修冲浪。

benefit /’benft/ n. 好处

vt. 使受益

vi. 得益于

The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all. 新规章对咱们大师城市大有益处。

These facilities have benefited the whole town.

这些举措措施使全城受益。

Both sides have benefited from the talks.

两边都从会商中获益。

distance /’dstns/ n. 间隔

What’s the distance between New York City and Boston?

纽约市离波士顿有多远？

inspire /n’spa(r)/ vt. 鼓动；鼓励；开导思虑

The actors’ enthusiasm inspired the kids.

演员们的热忱鼓动着孩子们。

Jimi Hendrix inspired a generation of guitarists.

吉米·亨德里克斯开导了整整一代吉他吹奏者。

now that 既然；因为

Now that you are here, you’d better stay.

既然你已来了，最佳仍是留下。

access /’kses/ n. 通道；（利用、查阅、靠近或面见的）机遇

vt. 进入；利用；获得

You need a password to get access to the computer system. 利用这个计较机体系必要暗码。

You’ve illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.

你已不法拜候并盗用了秘密的平安文件。

charity /’trt/ n. 慈善；慈善机构（或组织）

Gooch will be raising money for charity.

古奇将举行慈善捐献。

The National Trust is a registered charity.

天下托管协会是个已注册的慈善机构。

go through 履历；渡过；通读

He was going through a very difficult time.

他正处于很是艰巨的时代。

Going through his list of customers is a massive job. 查阅他的客户名单是个至关吃力的活儿。

tough /tf/ adj. 艰巨的；峻厉的

It’s tough finding a job these days.

迩来很难找到事情。

The school takes a tough line on cheating.

学校订做弊举动的赏罚很峻厉。

province /’prvns/ n. 省

Canada has ten provinces.

加拿大有十个省。

conference /’knfrns/ n. 集会；钻研会；正式漫谈

The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

这家饭馆用于举办展览、大型集会和社交勾当。

resident /’rezdnt/ n. 住民；（美国的）住院大夫

adj. （在某地）栖身的

The hotel bar was only open to residents.

这家旅店的酒吧只对住民开放。

She’s resident aboard.

她栖身在外洋。

plus /pls/ conj. 并且；别的

n. 加号；上风

prep. 加，另加

I’ve got too much work. Plus my father is not well. 我事情包袱过重了，并且我父切身体也欠好。

He put a plus instead of a minus.

他填了个加号而不是减号。

Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.

知晓法文使她在事情中占上风。

Two plus five is seven.

二加五即是七。

function /’fkn/ n. 功效；感化；性能

vi. 起感化；正常事情；运转

The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

心脏的功效是把血液输往全身。

This machine has stopped functioning.

这呆板坏了。

battery /’btr/ n. 电池

This pocket calculator needs two batteries.

这个袖珍计较器必要两节电池。

confirm /kn’f(r)m/ vt. 确认；使确信

The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights. 在山里步行使他加倍确信本身有恐高症。

Wi-Fi /’wa fa/ n. 无线保真（用无线电波而非网线

在计较机收集传输数据的体系）

This spacious room has free Wi-Fi access and a private bathroom.

这间宽阔的客房供给免费无线收集毗连和一间私家浴室。

press /pres/ vt. 按；压；鞭策

She pressed her face against the window.

她把脸贴在窗户上。

The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.银行正在催咱们了偿贷款。

button /’btn/ n. 按钮；钮扣

Which button do I press to turn the radio on?

我按哪一个按钮才能打开收音机？

The fuse blew as he pressed the button.

他刚一按下按钮，保险丝就烧断了。

file /fal/ n. 文件；文件夹；档案

Every file on the same disk must have a different name.

统一磁盘上的每个文件都必需有分歧的文件名。

You should make a copy of the file as a backup.

你应当将文件复建造为备份。

in shape 状态杰出

I really want to get in shape before su妹妹er.

我真的很想在夏日到来以前把身体练得棒棒的。

keep track of 把握……的最新动静；领会……的动态

Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic surveillance equipment.

警方操纵电子监督装备跟踪绑架者。

With eleven thousand employees, it’s very difficult to keep track of them all.

对付一支1.1万人的员工步队，很难实时领会到所有人的动态。

discount /’dskant/ n. 扣头

vt. 打折

We give a 10% discount for cash.

现金付款，咱们予以九折优惠。

Tour prices are being discounted as much as 33%. 观光代价打了6.7折之多。

account /’kant/ n. 账户；描写

I don’t have an email account.

我没有电子邮件账户。

She gave the police a full account of the incident.

她向警方细致地论述了所产生的事变。

click /klk/ vt. & vi. 点击

I clicked on a link and recent reviews of the movie came up.

我点击了一个链接，这部片子的最新评论弹了出来。

theft /θeft/ n. 偷（窃）；偷盗罪

Police are investigating the theft of computers from the company’s offices.

警朴直在查询拜访这家公司办公室里的计较机失贼案。

Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.

她的助手被警方指控犯有偷盗罪和讹诈罪。

rude /rud/ adj. 粗暴的；无礼的

Why are you so rude to your mother?

你为甚么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？

target /’tɑɡt/ n. 方针；工具；靶子

vt. 把……作为进犯方针

It’s a prime target for terrorist attacks.

这是可怕份子进犯的重要方针。

The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States. 导弹重要对准的是美国。

false /fls/ adj. 假的；毛病的

She gave false information to the insurance company. 她向保险公司供给了不真正的资料。

particular /p’tkjl(r)/ adj. 特定的；特此外；讲求的

Is there any particular colour you would prefer?

你有甚么出格喜好的色彩吗？

She’s very particular about what she wears.

她对穿戴很讲求。

make fun of 取笑；把玩簸弄

I’d make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.

我会取笑她的衣服，并仿照她措辞。

upset /p’set/ adj. 心烦的；忧?的；懊丧的

vt. (upset, upset)使懊恼；使朝气；搅乱

There’s no point getting upset about it.

犯不着为此事心烦。

The whole incident had upset us terribly.

全部事务搞得咱们都心乱如麻。

guideline /’ɡadlan/ n. 准则；引导原则

The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious education.

当局理当就宗教教诲的内容公布明白的引导原则。

author /’θ(r)/ n. 作者；作家

Haruki Murakami is Japan’s best-selling author.

村上春树是日本的脱销书作家。

tip /tp/ n. 针砭箴规；窍门；适用的提醒

It shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.

它阐明了若何筹备简历，并就若何申请职位提了些建议。

familiar /f’mli(r)/ adj. 认识；熟知

He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.

他谈起其他文化时彷佛比对他本身的文化还要认识。

keep (…) in mind 服膺

We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.

咱们必需服膺，咱们再也不是孩子，咱们应当自力了。

case /kes/ n. 盒；箱；环境；案件

I bought a jewellery case for my mother.

我给妈妈买了一个首饰盒。

Exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases. 博物馆中的展品常摆放在玻璃橱里。

In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

在某些环境下，人们必需等上好几周才能获得约见。

The police are investigating a murder case.

警朴直在查询拜访一桩行刺案。

2、佳句再现

1. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她察觉本身赋闲了，困在

家里，只有电脑相伴。

此句布局为“find+宾语+宾补”，out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语，阐明宾语herself的处境。with only her computer to keep her company是“with+名词+to do”布局，在句中做stuck的陪伴状语。

find oneself … 不知不觉间发明本身……

例句：I walked and walked along the street, and about 30 minutes later, I found myself at the school gate.

我在街上走啊走，约莫半小时后我发明本身来到了黉舍大门口。

When she woke up, she found herself lying in a hospital bed.

当她醒来的时辰，她发明本身躺在一家病院的病床上。

2. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

她意想到互联网的最大益处之一就是可以或许解除凡是存在于人和人之间的间隔感。

这是一个复合句。realised以后由that指导了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中one of the greatest benefits of the Internet是主语，its ability是表语，被动词不定式短语to remove the distance that usually exists between people所润饰，动词不定式短语中又包括了由that指导的定语从句，润饰the distance。

例句：It is a proverb we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.

“诚笃为上策”是一句咱们合时刻服膺在心的规语。

It is reported that one third of the city’s citizens plan to buy a private car.

据报导，三分之一的市民筹算采办私人车。

3. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她遭到网友的开导，决议建立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们进修利用电脑和互联网。

句中的she met online是一个省略了瓜葛代词的定语从句，润饰前面的名词the people。

so … that … 如斯……以致于……，指导成果状语从句，从句部门是弥补阐明主句中谓语动词产生的成果，凡是位于主句以后。so是副词，润饰形容词或副词，详细搭配以下：

so+形容词/副词+that+从句

so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+单数可数名词+that+从句

比方：The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.

这部片子如斯有趣以致于我想再看一遍。

He is so lovely a boy that everyone likes him. 他是如斯可爱的一个男孩，以致于每小我都喜好他。

4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows

how to use new technology. 她认为，解除数字边界、确保每小我都能利用互联网而且通晓若何应用新技能，是很是首要的。

本句中bridge、divide和access既可以用作名词又可以用作动词。

bridge一般用作名词，本句作动词，意思是“架起桥梁、解除（隔膜）”。

例句：Cultural exchanges are building bridges between different areas and countries.

文化交换正在分歧地域和国度之间创建纽带。（用作名词）

She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother.

她在尽力解除和妈妈之间的代沟。（用作动词）

divide多用作动词，此处用作名词，意思是“差别；不同”。

例句：There is a clear divide between the two countries on that issue.

在阿谁问题上两个国度存在较着的不同。

access在句中作名词，意思是“（利用的）@机%b71JK%遇或权%OMO72%力@”。

例句：People in big cities usually have a better access to good resources.

大都会的人们凡是有更多机遇利用好的资本。

5. I imagine that TV Me would be more popular.

我猜TV Me这个利用步伐会更受接待一些。

I imagine that … 这是imagine后面接了一个that指导的宾语从句，that可以省略，imagine在句中意为：想，猜，认为，从句中多用would/could+动词真相暗示一种猜测或猜测。雷同表达另有：I

guess(猜) /suppose(认为)/believe(我信赖) that …；My guess would be /is that …。例句：

I believe this app could help me get thinner. 信赖这个app可以帮忙我变瘦。

6. Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 今天我想在博客上提一个已被问过不少次的问题——在网上若何包管本身平安和若何防止欠好的履历？

has been asked为如今完成时的被动语态，暗示这个问题从曩昔到如今一向有人问，今后还可能会被问到，其布局为have/has been +动词曩昔分词。

例句：His bike has been stolen.

他的自行车被偷了。

7. Don’t give out your address or phone number.

不要流露你的地点或德律风号码。

give out此处意思为“公然；流露（信息）”。别的其他寄义有：①分发，发放=hand out；②用完，耗尽=run out；③遏制运转，遏制运行；④开释，

发出（气体、热量、气息等）=give off。例句：

There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在进口处发放传单。

All machines give out eventually.

终极，所有的呆板都遏制了运转。

Boiling water gives out steams.

开水披发出蒸汽。

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

但是，你越礼貌，你遭到进犯的可能性就越小。

the more … the less …为句型“the+形容词比力级 … the+形容词比力级”（越…… 越……）的变体。例句：

The more time you spend on study, the less likely you will make mistakes.

花在进修上的时候越多，出错误的机遇就越少。

9. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 收集恶霸利用互联网来欺侮他人。

mean此处为形容词，意思是“苛刻的；鄙吝吝啬的”。

比方：Don’t be so mean to him!

不要对他那末苛刻！

It is mean of you not to invite her to your birthday party!

你真够吝啬的，生日集会没约请她！

3、语法讲授：

1.“find+宾语+宾补”的用法

“find+宾语+宾补”这一布局中的宾语补足语可以由如今分词、曩昔分词、名词/代词、形容词、副词、介词短语和不定式to be等来充任，用以弥补阐明宾语。

比方：You will find her a beautiful girl.

你会发明她是一个标致的女孩。

I find English not so hard.

我发明英语没有很难。

We found him waiting for us outside the

gate. 咱们发明他在门外等咱们。

They found themselves locked in a house.

他们发明本身被锁在了房子里。

2.复合句

观点：主句+从句=复合句。复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句组成的句子。此中主句是一个完备的句子，可以自力存在；从句是一个不完备的句子，必需和主句连用，不克不及自力存在。

从句的分类：按照从句在复合句中充任的成份来分类，一般分为三大类型：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

在全部复合句中起名词感化，充任主语、宾语、表语和同位语的从句统称为名词性从句；形容词性从句又叫定语从句；副词性从句也称为状语从句。

比方：He answered that he knew nothing about

it. 他答复说他对此全无所闻。（宾语从句）

The trouble is that I have lost his address.

贫苦的是我弄丢了他的地点。（表语从句）

He was rather pleased when he won that

prize. 他获奖后至关高兴。（状语从句）

She was not in the train that arrived just

now.

她不在刚到的那辆火车上。（定语从句）

3.如今完成时的被动语态

自动语态暗示主语为动作的履行者；被动语态暗示主语为动作的经受者。如今完成时的被动语态是指措辞时已完成的动作或呈现的成果，夸大曩昔的动尴尬刁难如今酿成的影响，但主语是举动动作的经受者。比方：

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.（被动）

People have written much about the wonders of the World Wide Web.（自动）

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. （被动）

The Internet has greatly improved Jan’s life. （自动）

1、如今完成时的被动语态的变化法则

1. 把自动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2. 把谓语酿成被动布局（have/has been+v-ed）。

3. 把自动语态的主语放在介词by以后做宾语，将主格

改成宾格。

例句：They have washed the dirty clothes.

→The dirty clothes have been washed (by them).

The experts have studied the plan for three times.

→The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.

2、如今完成时的被动语态的布局情势

例句：Two windows have been broken.

The car has not been repaired.

Has her work been finished?

Who has been invited?

3、如今完成时的被动语态的重要用法

1. 暗示被动的动作产生在措辞以前（即如今的曩昔），@夸%6Dpt5%大对如%3wFF5%今@酿成的影响或成果，常常与一些副词连用，如already, ever, never, recently, lately, just,

yet等。例句：

Tom’s novel has not yet been published.

汤姆的小说尚未出书。

2. 暗示一个被动的动作或状况起头于曩昔，延续到如今，并可能继续延续下去，常与for或since指导的时候状语连用，或用于How long …?句型中。例句：

She has been told about it for many times.

有人奉告她这事不少次了。（可能还会有人奉告她）

4、如今完成时的被动语态必要注重的问题

1. 曩昔分词前的助动词情势，即 have/has+been，二者缺一不成。

2. 注重与一般曩昔时被动语态的区分。一般曩昔时的被动语态暗示一个被动的动作产生在曩昔某个时辰，其@成%79B11%果对如%3wFF5%今@没有影响；而如今完成时被动语态的动作或状况虽然产生在曩昔，但偏重阐明该动作或@状%cw1ZT%况对如%3wFF5%今@酿成的影响和成果。例句：

The house was built last year.

这个屋子客岁建好了。

The house has been built. We can move in.

这个屋子已建好了。咱们可以搬进去。

3. 由finish, buy, start, begin, post, return, borrow, join, marry, open等词组成的如今完成时的被动语态不克不及与暗示一段时候的状语如for four days, how long等连用，而要更换动词或时态。例句：

译：这个花瓶买了多久了？

误：How long has this vase been bought?

正：How long ago was this vase bought?

但这种动词的否认式可与since或for指导的暗示一段时候的状语连用。例句：

No flowers have been bought since last week.

自上周以来，没有人来买过花。

4. 短语动词是一个不成朋分的总体，在被动布局中要连结完备性，不成省略短语动词中的介词或副词。例句：

The kids have been well looked after.

这些小孩一向遭到很好的赐顾帮衬。

5. 不是所有动词均可以用被动语态，如happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。有些动词如open，break，

drop等不夸大动作发出者时，咱们通经常使用自动语态。例句：

Something bad has happened to him.

The door has opened of itself.