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2021年考研英语二完型填空解析(哈尔滨新东方)

2021考研初试12月26~27日举行,2021考研初试环境(点击检察》》2021考研初试真题及谜底解析专题),第一时候为考生供给考研真题谜底及谜底解析内容,同时新东方考研西席将为考生供给视频直播解析。直播进口|考研真题谜底专区

It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 ,tounderstand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors havemultiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.

Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watchpeople get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Dopeople get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that peoplehave paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 .How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.

Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late andinfrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and driverswere 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit thesetargets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 ,you wouldhave more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed tosafety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both thesecriteria would be at the expense of time.

There is another 12 : people became i妹妹ensely inventive in hitting targets.Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive ontime? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 ismeant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two- hour flight.

The 15 of
2021年考研英语二完型填空解析(哈尔滨新东方)插图
the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, withmultiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. EverythingCan be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can anddoes have unforeseen negative consequences.

This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument forexploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trickis not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also tounderstand how to help people better 20 the objective.

1. A. therefore B. however C. again D. moreover

2. A. Emphasize B. Identify C. Assess D. Explain

3. A. nearly B. curiously C. eagerly D. quickly

4. A. claim B. prove C. check D. recall

5. A. threatened B. ignored
2021年考研英语二完型填空解析(哈尔滨新东方)插图(1)
C. mocked D. blamed

6. A. punctuality B. hospitality C. competition D. innovation

7. A. Yet B. So C. Besides D. Still

8. A. hired B. trained C. rewarded D. grouped

9. A. only B. rather C. Once D. Also

10. A. comfort B. revenue C. efficiency D. security

11. A. friendly B. quiet C. cautious D. diligent

12. A. purpose B. problem C. prejudice D. policy

13. A. interesting B. revealed C. admitted D. noticed

14. A. break B. trip C. departure D. transfer

15. A. moral B. background C. style D. form

16. A. interpret B. criticize C. sacrifice D. tolerate

17. A. task B. secret C. product D. cost

18. A. leading to B. calling for C. relating to D. accounting for

19. A. specify B. predict C. restore D. create

20. 20. A. modify B. review C. present D. achieve

【参考谜底】1-5:BADCB 6-10:ABCDB 11-15:CBDBA 16-20:CDCAD

1.【考点】逻辑瓜葛

【解析】上句句意为:设置方针其实不坚苦,本句句意为:理解负面成果要难的多。先后两句构成迁移转变瓜葛,选项B however(但是)合适前提。

2. 【考点】文章中间+动词辨析

【解析】通事后文可以看出,本篇文章阐述的中间是设立方针时只斟酌一方面身分而掉臂其它会致使一些负面的成果,本句应合适这一中间,夸大了一个身分而其它身分都被歪曲了,选项AEmphasize(夸大)合适前提。

3. 【考点】语意瓜葛+副词辨析

【解析】本句乘坐公交车较着是在举例阐明上文的概念,应当是很快就可以被发明的究竟。选项D quickly(很快)合适前提。

4. 【考点】语意瓜葛+动词辨析

【解析】查抄员与搭车的人付款之间的瓜葛只能是检验,选项C check(查抄)合适前提。

5. 【考点】语意瓜葛+动词辨析

【解析】下段阐发了本段呈现这些征象的缘由,提到了公交车司机事情的考核方针是准时,以是司机必定会赶时候,不会泊车等人,也就是说这些人追车的人被漠视了。选项Bignored(轻忽)合适前提。

6. 【考点】语意瓜葛+名词辨析

【解析】下句提到人们埋怨公交车总迟到,那末司机的方针就是不迟到,即准时,选项A punctuality(准时)合适前提。

7. 【考点】逻辑瓜葛

【解析】人们埋怨公交车频次低和公交车数目增加上间是因果瓜葛,选项B So(以是)合适前提。

8. 【考点】糊口知识+动词辨析

【解析】司机的赏罚或甚么和他们花的时候有关,经由过程知识可以果断,事情中有奖也有罚,选项C rewarded(嘉奖)合适前提。

9. 【考点】语意瓜葛

【解析】本句与前一句话在布局上并列,语意上迁移转变,夸大方针告竣的同时也发生了负面的影响,他们告竣方针了,可是也撞了自行车,选项D also(也)合适前提。

10. 【考点】语意瓜葛+名词辨析

【解析】本句是前提状从,主句提到了咱们会有更敏感的订价,那末从句中可能的方针必定与钱有关,选项B revenue(收益)合适前提。

11. 【考点】语意瓜葛+形容词辨析

【解析】本句一样是前提状从,从句提到了方针是平安,那末司机必定是胆小如鼠的,选项C cautious(胆小如鼠的)合适前提。

12. 【考点】语意瓜葛+名词辨析

【解析】本段内容讲的仍是人们为了告竣方针所发生的负面成果,以是相对于上段来讲是另外一个问题,选项B problem(问题)合适前提。

13. 【考点】语意瓜葛+动词辨析

【解析】本句空后描写的是一个咱们常见到的平常征象,提它是为了用一个常见的征象证实中间论点,只有注重到合适语境,选项Dnoticed(注重到)合适前提。

14. 【考点】语意瓜葛+名词辨析

【解析】本句地点是一个省略了that的定语从句,先行词是time,空填入的是这个从句的主语,按照语意可得悉句意为:此次飞翔本来要耗费的时候,选项Btrip(路程)合适前提。

15. 【考点】段落中间+名词辨析

【解析】按照后面句子内容可果断出,本段是在对前文的例子举行总结,概述要论证的中间,即方针设定欠好会发生坏的成果,也就是所举例子故事的寄意是甚么。选项Amoral(寄意)合适前提。

16. 【考点】文章中间+动词辨析

【解析】本段与第一段相呼应,都在说设立方针时是只垂青此中一个身分的后果,选择此中一个就象征着要抛却其它,选项Csacrifice(捐躯)合适前提。

17. 【考点】逻辑瓜葛+名词辨析

【解析】but暗示迁移转变瓜葛,先后语意相反,前面在说正面的影响,后面应为负向,负面后果即价格,选项D cost(价格)合适前提。

18. 【考点】逻辑瓜葛

【解析】空前是尺度,空后是身分,尺度其实不能诠释或致使这些身分,只能与之相干,选项C relating to(与…有关)合适前提。

19. 【考点】文章中间+动词辨析

【解析】本句是文章末端在给出解决方案,也是在环抱文章中间来讲,即不克不及只存眷方针的一两个维度,只有A specify(指定)合适前提。

20. 【考点】文章中间+动词辨析

【解析】本题与上题是统一个句子,在给出决方案,即设立方针就是在帮忙人们解决若何更好的告竣方针的问题,选项D achieve(得到)合适前提。

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